Bulk Material Applications

Twenty-plus materials, seven solution types. Pick your material for handling properties and recommended machines, or choose a solution type to see complete equipment line-ups.

Aggregate · Coal · Grain · Ore · Cement · Biomass · Waste

Material behaviour decides the machine. Bulk density sets the load on the belt, moisture and clay content decide whether a chute will block, abrasiveness decides liner life, and the angle of repose decides how much you can actually store in a given footprint. The pages below give you those numbers for each material and the SANTO equipment we configure for it.

Solution Types

Beyond individual materials, most sites are solving one of seven recurring problems: building stockpiles, loading ships or barges, unloading trucks, moving material inside a plant, loading or unloading rail wagons, transferring between conveyors, or setting up a temporary operation. Each solution page describes the recommended equipment line-up and the layout logic behind it.

Stockpiling Solutions

Stockpiling Solutions

SANTO stockpiling solutions use tracked radial stackers, radial telescopic stockpilers and…

Learn more
Ship Loading Solutions

Ship Loading Solutions

SANTO ship loading solutions use mobile and crawler ship loaders plus radial telescopic…

Learn more
Truck Unloading Solutions

Truck Unloading Solutions

SANTO truck unloading solutions use mobile and radial truck unloaders plus low feeder stackers to…

Learn more
In-Plant Conveying Solutions

In-Plant Conveying Solutions

SANTO in-plant conveying links crushers, screens and stockpiles with wheeled mobile conveyors and…

Learn more
Aggregate

Aggregate

Aggregate is granular construction material — crushed stone, gravel and sand — ranging from 0–40…

Learn more
Coal

Coal

Coal is a dense, friable carbonaceous solid with bulk density around 0.8–1.0 t/m³ and strong dust…

Learn more
Compost

Compost

Compost is a moist, biologically active organic matrix with bulk density near 0.4–0.7 t/m³ and…

Learn more
Asphalt

Asphalt

Asphalt is a hot (150–180 °C), cohesive bituminous mix, while RAP is crushed, recycled pavement.…

Learn more
Biomass

Biomass

Biomass covers light, bulky organics — wood chips, pellets, straw — with bulk density 0.2–0.6 t/m³…

Learn more
Fly Ash

Fly Ash

Fly ash is a fine, pozzolanic powder (bulk density ~0.6–1.0 t/m³) that is air-borne, abrasive and…

Learn more
Dry Bulk Materials

Dry Bulk Materials

Dry bulk is the family of free-flowing solids — grains, ores, fertilizers, salts — each with its…

Learn more
Sand

Sand

Sand is a fine, free-draining granular with bulk density 1.5–1.8 t/m³ and an angle of repose near…

Learn more
Copper Ore

Copper Ore

Copper ore is a hard, high-density rock (2.5–3.0 t/m³) whose concentrate is a fine, dusty powder.…

Learn more
Dirt and Topsoil

Dirt and Topsoil

Dirt and topsoil are moist, variable earth with bulk density 1.2–1.8 t/m³ that clumps and sticks…

Learn more
Gypsum

Gypsum

Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral (CaSO₄·2H₂O) with bulk density 1.0–1.5 t/m³ that is friable and…

Learn more
Quarried Stone

Quarried Stone

Quarried stone is hard, dense rock (2.4–2.8 t/m³) in lumps up to several hundred millimeters,…

Learn more
Cement Clinker

Cement Clinker

Cement clinker is hot (up to ~1450 °C at discharge, cooling to ~100–200 °C), abrasive nodules of…

Learn more
Iron Ore

Iron Ore

Iron ore is a very dense (2.5–3.5 t/m³), abrasive mineral whose fines are dusty and prone to…

Learn more
Soda Ash

Soda Ash

Soda ash (sodium carbonate) is a fine, free-flowing powder of bulk density 0.5–1.1 t/m³ that is…

Learn more
Grain

Grain

Grain is a fragile, free-flowing seed of bulk density 0.7–0.85 t/m³ that cracks and generates…

Learn more
Rock

Rock

Rock is dense, angular mineral (2.4–3.0 t/m³) in lumps up to a meter, extremely abrasive and often…

Learn more
Zinc Ore

Zinc Ore

Zinc ore is a dense (2.5–3.5 t/m³), abrasive sulfide rock whose concentrate is a fine, dusty…

Learn more
Construction Waste

Construction Waste

Construction waste is heterogeneous debris — concrete, brick, wood, metal — of bulk density…

Learn more
Bauxite

Bauxite

Bauxite is a moist, abrasive aluminum ore of bulk density 1.2–2.0 t/m³ that sticks when wet and…

Learn more

Need the right machine for your site?

Send us your material, required capacity and site layout. SANTO engineers will size the equipment and return a configuration proposal within 12 hours — no obligation.

WhatsApp Us+86 187 4941 7907 — online now
Email Us[email protected] — reply within 12h